Many opinions and myths surround facial care. We show what really matters for a beautiful complexion.
Facial care: Introduction
Facial care plays a central role in skincare. But what do you actually have to pay attention to achieve a beautiful complexion? There are countless products on the market and maybe you've wondered which ones are really important for the face. In this basic article, we present everything about skincare for the face.
Determine skin type
Before you start looking for skincare products, it is important to determine your own skin type. The oil content and moisture of cream are not suitable for every skin type. By the way: You can easily determine your skin type with our test.
Normal skin:
Who wants to be normal these days? In terms of skin type, probably everyone. Because normal skin is uncomplicated to care for. It is characterized by a smooth surface that is neither too dry nor too oily.
Dry skin:
With dry skin, there is an increased risk of dryness wrinkles. The skin may be partially rough and reddened. Since the body produces less sebum as we age, dry skin can also occur simply as a result of getting older.
Oily/Unclean Skin: Oily skin is characterized by an oily film on the skin. Oily skin is prone to blackheads, pimples, and general blemishes.
Combination skin:
Combination skin poses a challenge to skincare because it does not contain a uniform skin texture. Often the forehead and cheeks are oily, while the eye area is dry. It is advisable to care for the affected areas with a cream that is suitable for them, rather than resorting to a uniform cream for combination skin.
Sensitive skin:
This skin type is prone to unpleasant redness or irritation. Many skincare products are out of the question because the skin is very sensitive. It often takes a lot of trial and error until you find the right face cream for you.
Facial care:
differences in age
Skincare products are not only classified based on skin type. Age can also play a decisive role. Young skin is elastic and requires less care. The moisture of the products is more important than their anti-aging effect. Older skin, on the other hand, needs more care and a deep-acting cream.
Facial care: influence of the season
In summer, the focus is on facial care with sun protection, while in winter it is a matter of protecting the skin from drying out. Products that are particularly fatty and moisturizing are suitable for this purpose. The use of serum (see below) is also generally more important in winter than at other times of the year.
Spring and autumn represent a transition to summer and winter. Accordingly, you can slightly adjust aspects such as sun protection (spring) or oiliness (fall).
Tip: At Facetheory, you get a whole 20 percent discount with the code 2030 for an order value of 30 euros or more. Because instead of disposable plastic and animal testing, Facetheory prefers deep discounts and recyclable packaging.
The right routine
The basis and starting point of facial care is facial cleansing. If you wear makeup every day, you need to clean your face from residues, otherwise, it can cause skin irritation. Especially in the case of eyelashes, there is even a risk of them breaking off due to the remaining mascara. Skin cleansing in the evening is the most important part of this.
Depending on your skin type, you can adjust the facial cleansing with special products. For dry skin, a lotion or cleansing milk is recommended. Facial toner should not contain alcohol, as this additionally dries out the skin. Baby oil is also suitable for cleansing dry skin. Normal soap for washing hands, on the other hand, is not designed for coating facial skin.
Which products do I need?
Day cream: With the day cream you lay the foundation for the whole day. A good day cream provides our skin with the necessary moisture and maintains the skin's own protective film.
Night cream: Once you have removed your makeup and cleansed your skin, a good night cream comes into play. It gives the skin the regeneration it needs overnight and moisturizes it. You want to use your day cream at night as well? Better not, because the night cream contains richer ingredients. Also, day creams often contain UV protection, which you don't need at night.
Eye cream: The skin under the eyes is very thin and sensitive. Constant blinking puts additional strain on it. That's why there are special eye creams with ingredients that care for sensitive skin areas particularly well. In this way, wrinkles due to dryness can be avoided. The risk of crow's feet also decreases with a good eye cream.
Serum: Serums have enjoyed great popularity for several years. But what is actually behind it? A serum contains the ingredients of day or night creams in a very concentrated form. The product is therefore not intended for daily use, but in phases in which you are particularly stressed or your skin is suffering specifically. Depending on your needs, you can then use the serum once or twice a week. It is only a supplement to the cream, which you then apply regularly.
Face mask: The mask is certainly one of the most popular beauty applications. It is recommended to better protect the skin from foreign influences. Various masks address every conceivable skin problem. You must adapt the type of mask to your skin type. For dry skin, moisturizing is important, while for oily skin, it's all about getting rid of the oily greasy film. Moisturizing masks can be used as often as you like (even daily), but cleansing masks should be used no more than two or three times a week to prevent the skin from drying out.
Exfoliation: Exfoliation is a process of "peeling" or "peeling". This is because peeling is about lightly removing the top layer of skin to make room for layers below. In this process, beauty products perform a superficial peel, while a medium-deep peel is performed by a beautician or even a doctor (deep peel). In order not to damage the skin, superficial peeling should be performed only about once a week. For very oily and blemished skin, it can be increased to twice a week, and for extremely dry and sensitive skin, rather than only once a month. The products contain so-called abrasives that resemble coarse grains (mechanical peeling). Alternatively, there is the enzyme peeling, which is suitable for impure and particularly sensitive skin.
Face care: practical home remedies
Not a fan of makeup and various store-bought skincare products? No problem. Home remedies can also help you achieve a beautiful face. The advantage: With home remedies, you save money since you already have many items in your cupboard anyway. Also, you have better control over the ingredients and can create your own creams or scrubs. Learn how to make your own scrub here.
Face mask: The cucumber mask is probably the classic among masks. Due to the high liquid content of cucumbers, skin renewal is additionally supported. Especially for blemished skin, a cucumber mask can work wonders.
Eye care: With coconut oil, you can take excellent care of the eye area. The effect of coconut oil is absolutely versatile. Simply take some solid oil on your fingers and dab it carefully on the areas under the eyes.
Exfoliation: You can perform wonderful exfoliations with ordinary home remedies such as sugar or coffee grounds. To do this, mix one of these foods with egg yolk and a tablespoon of olive oil. Now you can gently massage the mixture on your face and let it work. Afterward, rinse off the scrub with warm water.
Important tips for face care
Sun protection: No matter if it is high summer or winter, protect your skin with a day cream including UV protection. Also, pay attention to your lips. In midsummer, of course, use proper sunscreen when you're out in the sun to protect your face.
Nutrition: "You are what you eat." This is definitely not the first time you've read this saying. Your lifestyle, including diet, has a huge impact on skin regeneration. A healthy sleep, the renunciation of tobacco, and a balanced diet are already half the battle for your face. Getting enough exercise in your daily routine also helps prevent your skin from being exposed to unnecessary stress.
Regular cleansing: Facial cleansing is the basis for good facial care. Only when you have thoroughly cleaned your skin can it properly absorb the skincare products. But do not overdo it either. Cleansing in the morning and evening is absolutely sufficient.
Facial care: The 3 biggest mistakes
A lot helps a lot: Facial cleansing and skincare should not be subject to the use of too much cream and make-up. The term "stewardess disease" has become established for this skincare mistake. If we use too many products and also too large quantities, impure skin can be the consequence and we achieve the undesirable opposite. Make sure to give your skin a day off from make-up, day cream, and co.
Focus on the face: Many women concentrate primarily on the face when it comes to skincare. Areas such as the neck or dรฉcolletรฉ are quickly forgotten. But this can take its toll with increasing age. The result: a young face and a wrinkled, dry neck. The skin is very dry and thin, especially in this area, and needs a lot of care.
Wrong and changing products: We have already gone into detail about the importance of your skin type for the selection of makeup and co. in this article. Women who still have rather impure and oily skin in their 30s can do even more damage to the skin with too much care. At the same time, if you have dry skin, it's important to incorporate enough moisture into your skincare routine.
Looking for more skincare tips? Find out everything you need to know about dry skin here. We also have the right tips for oily skin.
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